The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a work product that describes an architecture from a specific viewpoint?

1. A. An artifact

2. B. A building block

3. C. A catalog

4. D. A deliverable

The correct answer is: A. An artifact

The correct answer is that an artifact describes an architecture from a specific viewpoint. In the context of TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework), an artifact serves as a tangible representation of a particular aspect of the architecture. It provides specific details relevant to that viewpoint, helping stakeholders understand and analyze architecture elements in a way that aligns with their interests and concerns. Artifacts can take many forms, including models, diagrams, documents, and lists, which all help convey particular information related to the architecture from a distinct perspective, such as business, information, or technology. This makes them essential for presenting architectural information clearly and understandably to various audiences within an organization. The other options, while related to architecture, do not encapsulate this specific function. A building block refers to a component that can be used as a fundamental unit for building the architecture but does not specifically represent a viewpoint. A catalog organizes and lists artifacts or architecture elements but does not describe an architecture from a viewpoint itself. A deliverable generally refers to a product or result that is received as part of a project, which may include artifacts but does not inherently describe a viewpoint. Thus, artifacts are pivotal for communicating specific aspects of the architecture effectively.